Response particles hai6 in Cantonese
نویسندگان
چکیده
普通话系词"是"和粤语系词"係"均可用于肯定应答。从跨语言的 角度看,系词同时可以充当应答成分的现象并不多见。本文首先论证 " 是" 和" 係" 作肯定应答助词时应被看作回指成分, 支持 Krifka(2013)对应答助词的分析。本文进一步指出"是"和"係"可 以充当回指成分并用于肯定应答,这与二者的系词性质密不可分,两 种功能间的联系体现了系词语法化过程中的循环演变(Lohndal 2009)。
منابع مشابه
Segmentless Sentence-Final Particles in Cantonese: An Experimental Study
A sentence-final particle (SFP, henceforth) is an optional component for a sentence in Cantonese. Traditionally an SFP contains at least one independent segment. The present study proposes that for sentences without a segmental SFP, sentencefinal intonation can act as a segmentless SFP. Systematical acoustic experiment was conducted based on this assumption. Two cross-cutting dichotomies were c...
متن کاملCantonese sentence-final particles and the CP domain*
This paper proposes two syntactic positions for the wide range of Cantonese sentence-final particles that occur in the CP domain. The first position that I argue for is identified with the Force head (SFP1) of the C space (à la Rizzi 1997) which hosts particles that express speech acts and speaker-oriented modality. The second position (SFP2) is an iterative head located lower than the higher T...
متن کاملSentence-final particles in hong kong Cantonese: are they tonal or intonational?
Cantonese is rich in sentence-final particles (SFPs), morphemes serving to show various linguistic or attitudinal meanings. The acoustic manifestations of these SFPs are not yet clear. This paper presents detailed analyses of the fundamental frequency tracings, final F0, final velocity and duration of ten SFPs in Hong Kong Cantonese. The results show that most of these SFPs are very similar to ...
متن کاملTowards automatic parameter extraction of command-response model for Cantonese
Command-response model is one of the quantitative models capable of illustrating the voice fundament frequency (F0) characteristics of different languages. In recent years, the model has been adapted to tone languages including Cantonese. This paper presents an automatic optimization procedure to enhance parameter extraction of command-response model for short phrases of Cantonese. We conduct a...
متن کاملVowel Length Perception in Cantonese
This paper reports the acoustic experiment and perception test on a pair of Cantonese long and short vowels /a/ and /ɐ/ in the diphthong context. The acoustic data show that [aːi] and [ɐi] have similar targets of vowel nucleus and coda, parallel transition glide, and comparable total duration. They are different in their durational structure: [aːi] has a long steady phrase of vowel nucleus whi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chinese Linguistics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2411-3484', '0091-3723']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jcl.2022.0020